Editor’s note: Richland County Vector Control staff will be active in the field and will not be readily available for interviews. Therefore, the Richland County Public Information Office is providing B-roll footage of a stand-up interview with Vector Control Director Tammy Brewer that can be downloaded by clicking here.
The S.C. Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC), Richland County and the City of Columbia announced today that a sample of mosquitoes trapped in the Shandon area has tested positive for West Nile virus.
“It is not uncommon for us to identify mosquitoes carrying the virus in our state,” said Chris Evans, Ph.D. and DHEC’s staff entomologist. “This identification is a reminder of the importance of preventing mosquito bites. It’s the most important step you can take to prevent the spread of illness from mosquitoes to humans.”
About one in five people infected becomes ill within two to 14 days, said Linda Bell, M.D. and state epidemiologist. Symptoms may include fever, headache, joint pain, muscle pain, and occasionally nausea and vomiting, or symptoms of the more severe form of illness with headache, high fever, neck stiffness, disorientation, coma, seizures, or paralysis.
“Most people infected with West Nile virus have no symptoms,” Bell said. “The risk of serious illness is low as less than one percent of people infected develop a potentially fatal inflammation of the brain, known as encephalitis.”
As previously reported by DHEC, South Carolina has identified multiple cases of West Nile infection in people so far this year, including two in Richland County.
DHEC was notified Sept. 6 of the virus-positive mosquitoes taken from the Shandon/Five Points area of the city, which has many homes and an active business district and nightlife.
“We have sprayed areas around Shandon, Rosewood, Five Points and the Vista in our efforts to control these mosquitoes,” said Tammy Brewer, director of Richland County Vector Control. “Our trucks conduct spraying during nighttime hours when these mosquito species are most active. The insecticide that we use is very effective, and was selected because it should have a quick knockdown.”
To prevent mosquito-borne illnesses:
· Apply insect repellent containing DEET, picaridin, oil of lemon eucalyptus, or IR 3535 according to label instructions. Repellents help keep mosquitoes from biting.
· Wear clothing that reduces the risk of skin exposure.
· Exposure to mosquitoes is most common at night and during the early morning. Some species bite during the day, especially in wooded or other shaded areas. Avoid exposure during these times and in these areas.
· Make sure that your doors and windows have tight-fitting screens to keep out mosquitoes.
· Eliminate all sources of standing water on your property, including flowerpots, gutters, buckets, pool covers, birdbaths, old car tires, rain gutters and pet bowls.
“The virus actually starts with a bird,” Evans said. “It spreads when a mosquito bites a bird that has the virus in their blood. The mosquito then can spread the virus to other birds, animals or people, when it bites during feeding.”
Dead birds can help DHEC and local partners track West Nile virus. Residents can report the finding of dead birds to DHEC. Learn how here. DHEC is currently accepting submission of birds through Nov. 30, 2016. Richland County residents can also call the Ombudsman’s Office at 803-929-6000.
Officials emphasize the public plays a vital role in controlling the spread of all mosquito-borne diseases.
“Mosquito control workers can’t do it alone,” Brewer said. “We need citizens to help.”
For more information about preventing mosquito bites and the spread of West Nile virus and other mosquito-borne illnesses, go to www.scdhec.gov/mosquitoes. Learn more about West Nile virus at www.scdhec.gov/westnile.